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August 16, 2023 · By AgriTec Agronomy Team

The importance of calcium in soil and liquid calcium chelate

Liquid Calcium
The importance of calcium in soil and liquid calcium chelate

Introduction

There are many benefits of liquid calcium chelate for soil pH and plant health. Calcium, often overlooked compared to its nutrient counterparts, plays a crucial role in plant and soil health. In our rapidly evolving agricultural world, liquid calcium chelate is emerging as a robust solution for calcium deficiency. Let’s delve into why this nutrient is so important and how liquid calcium chelate is making a difference.

The Role of Calcium in Plant Health

Calcium is a secondary macronutrient that is vital for plant cell strcuture and growth. It fortifies plant cell walls, ensuring strong and healthy development. When calcium is abundant, plants are better equipped to resist diseases and produce high-quality yields.

Calcium in Soil: A Closer Look

Naturally present in soil, calcium also has a significant role in soil health. It improves water penetration and reduces soil salinity, thereby promoting proper nutrient uptake by plants. Furthermore, calcium plays an essential part in maintaining soil pH, a critical factor in plant growth.

Raising soil pH with Liquid Calcium Chelate

Liquid calcium chelate not only supplements soil with essential calcium but also effectively raises soil pH. It achieves this by displacing these hydrogen ions in the soil, which are primarily responsible for soil acidity. By replacing these hydrogen ions, the soil becomes less acidic, raising the pH level. This transformation is vital because a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH range (6-7) is optimal for most crops, allowing for the best nutrient availability and microbial activity.

Liquid Calcium Chelate: What is it?

Liquid calcium chelate consists of calcium ions bonded with organic molecules, making it highly soluble and easily absorbed by plants. Unlike traditional calcium sources, this chelated form ensures that more calcium reaches the plant in a readily usable form. In contrast to lime, liquid calcium chelate is in a form that the plant can use and take in right away, avoiding the standard 6-12 month breakdown time that is consistent with lime applications.

Benefits of Liquid Calcium Chelate for Soil pH and Plant Health

Besides enhancing nutrient absorption, liquid calcium chelate is a more sustainable option, reducing the need for repeated applications. It is highly effective in amending soil structure and promoting plant health without significantly impacting the environment.

Research Supporting Calcium Chelate

Our recent wheat trials with the Agricenter Testing Facility, run from 11/17/2021 - 06/21/2022, have been eye-opening. The application of Pro-Cal, in various combinations, consistently increased soil pH, with remarkable results seen in Plots B and C, where pH levels rose from 5.4 to 6.3 and 6.4, respectively.

Here’s a closer look at the application program and results per acre:

Control: 80 units of Nitrogen, pH 5.4

Plot A: 5 gal Pro-Cal, pH increased from 5.4 to 5.9

Plot B: 5 gal Pro-Cal, pH increased from 5.4 to 6.3

Plot C: 5 gal Pro-Cal, pH increased from 5.4 to 6.4

These trials illustrate the power of liquid calcium chelate applications. In every plot where Pro-Cal was applied, pH increased. These results are not only statistically significant, they have profound implications for improving crop yield and soil heatlth.

Conclusion

In summary, there are many benefits of liquid calcium chelate for soil pH and plant health. Calcium is indispensable for soil and plant health, and liquid calcium chelate is an exceptional tool for managing this crucial nutrient. Consider your own soil’s calcium levels and consult with a local extension office for tailored advice.  To learn more about your soil’s health, visit the Cornell Soil Health website here.

To connect with an AgriTec soil advisor, please call 833-247-4832.

Frequently asked questions

Why is calcium important in soil?

Calcium structures the soil itself — it improves aggregation, creates pore space for water and air, supports root penetration, and balances the cation exchange complex. Calcium also neutralizes soil acidity when delivered in a reactive form. Without adequate calcium, soils tend toward compaction, hardpans, and chemical lockup of other nutrients.

What is chelated liquid calcium?

Chelated liquid calcium is calcium bound to an organic molecule that protects it from premature reaction with soil components, keeping it plant-available for longer. The chelation makes the calcium more efficient — more of what’s applied actually reaches the plant or the exchange complex rather than getting tied up.

How much calcium do crops actually need?

A 200 bu/ac corn crop takes up roughly 49 pounds of calcium per acre. Soybeans, alfalfa, and forages have similar or higher uptake. Calcium is rarely deficient in absolute terms, but it is often unavailable due to low pH or poor base saturation — which is where liquid calcium correction earns its keep.

Will liquid calcium lower my magnesium too much?

Pro-Cal and Advanced-Cal supply calcium, not magnesium. If your soil test shows magnesium also below target, the calcium-and-pH job is still handled by Pro-Cal; you address magnesium separately or with a dolomitic lime alternative. AgriTec sizes the recommendation against the full base saturation balance so the ratios stay in the right range.

Can I apply liquid calcium with my fertilizer program?

In most cases yes, with a jar test to confirm tank-mix compatibility for your specific water, products, and equipment. AgriTec recommends running the jar test before mixing Pro-Cal or Advanced-Cal with any new product. The product label and your AgriTec rep are the final word on mixing order and clean-out practices.

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