USDA Market News · updated daily

Market metrics

Cash prices for the markets your operation actually sells into (hay, grain, and feeder cattle), pulled straight from USDA Agricultural Marketing Service reports.

Last refreshed Oct 24, 2026, 1:00 PM CT

Showing every reporting state

Hay

Auction and trade prices reported by USDA Market News: midpoints across reported lots.

By state

16 states reporting · click a column header to sort

State Alfalfa ($/ton) Report date
Arizona $270 ▲ Oct 16
California $250.55 ▼ Oct 23
Colorado $287.50 ▲ Oct 9
Idaho $234 Oct 16
Iowa $206.25 ▼ Sep 11
Kansas $236.20 ▲ Oct 9
Missouri $215.63 Oct 16
Montana $212.50 ▼ Oct 16
Nebraska $285.56 ▼ Oct 23
New Mexico $256.90 ▲ Oct 23
Oklahoma $185.83 ▼ Oct 16
Oregon $265 ▼ Oct 23
South Dakota $228 ▲ Oct 16
Utah $253.50 ▼ Oct 23
Washington–Oregon $255.83 ▼ Oct 16
Wyoming $353.57 ▲ Oct 16

Grain & oilseeds

Cash elevator bids: what the local market is paying, not the futures board.

By state

25 states reporting · click a column header to sort

State Corn ($/bu)Soybeans ($/bu)Wheat ($/bu)Sorghum ($/bu) Report date
Arkansas $4.73 ▼ $12.61 ▲ $6.34 ▼ – Oct 22
California $6.49 ▼ –– $6.68 ▼ Oct 22
Colorado $4.83 ▼ $11.78 ▼ $6.11 ▼ $4.14 ▼ Oct 23
Illinois $4.43 ▼ $12.46 ▲ $6.07 ▲ – Oct 23
Indiana $4.47 ▼ $12.30 ▲ $6.02 ▼ $4.31 ▲ Oct 23
Iowa $4.17 ▼ $11.86 ▲ –– Oct 23
Kansas $4.34 ▼ $12.12 ▲ $6.01 ▼ $3.91 ▼ Oct 23
Kentucky $4.60 ▼ $12.27 ▲ $6.02 ▼ – Oct 23
Maryland $4.54 $10.78 $5.27 – Jun 23
Minnesota $4.18 ▼ $12.06 ▲ –– Oct 23
Mississippi $4.59 ▼ $12.65 ▲ $5.23 ▼ – Oct 22
Missouri $4.29 ▼ $12.25 ▲ $5.69 – Oct 23
Montana –– $5.54 ▼ – Oct 23
Nebraska $4.33 ▼ $11.80 $5.95 ▼ $3.86 ▼ Oct 23
North Carolina $5.01 ▼ $12.54 ▲ $5.80 ▼ – Oct 23
North Dakota $3.69 ▼ $11.70 ▲ $5.74 – Oct 23
Ohio $4.34 ▼ $12.27 ▲ $5.92 ▼ – Oct 23
Oklahoma $4.63 ▼ $11.91 ▲ $6.06 ▼ $3.83 ▼ Oct 23
Pennsylvania $6.19 ▼ $14.57 ▲ $7.87 ▼ – Oct 20
South Carolina $5.11 ▼ $12.66 ▲ $7.11 – Oct 23
South Dakota $3.83 ▼ $11.89 ▲ $5.62 ▼ – Oct 23
Tennessee $4.58 ▼ $12.54 ▲ $6.03 ▼ – Oct 23
Texas $5.32 ▼ – $5.87 ▼ $4.35 ▼ Oct 23
Virginia $4.76 ▼ $12.32 ▲ $6.20 ▼ $4.25 ▼ Oct 23
Wyoming $4.82 ▼ – $5.91 ▼ – Oct 23

Cotton

USDA spot quotations for base-quality upland cotton, in cents per pound.

Feeder cattle

Auction averages for feeder steers: the check your calves actually bring.

By state

24 states reporting · click a column header to sort

State Steers 500–600 lb ($/cwt)Steers 700–800 lb ($/cwt) Report date
Alabama $384.61 ▼ $324.86 ▼ Oct 24
Arkansas $382.80 ▼ $327.71 ▼ Oct 17
Colorado $419.72 ▼ $344.26 ▼ Oct 17
Florida $369.49 ▼ $280.07 ▼ Oct 24
Georgia $377.17 ▼ $331.92 ▲ Oct 24
Illinois $427.87 $321.27 Sep 19
Iowa $441.84 ▲ $367.30 ▲ Oct 17
Kansas $454.24 ▲ $371.87 ▲ Oct 24
Kentucky $431 $364.25 Aug 15
Mississippi $365.04 ▲ $314.58 ▼ Oct 24
Missouri $421.16 ▲ $354.97 ▲ Oct 17
Montana $436 ▼ $370 ▼ Oct 17
Nebraska $456.21 ▼ $374.64 ▲ Oct 17
New York $384.82 ▼ $290.57 ▲ Oct 17
North Carolina $364.04 ▲ $311.05 ▲ Oct 17
North Dakota $446.91 ▲ $386.84 ▲ Oct 17
Oklahoma $430.65 ▲ $358.89 ▲ Oct 24
South Carolina $368.62 ▲ $301.31 ▲ Oct 24
South Dakota $458.12 ▼ $373.85 ▼ Oct 17
Tennessee $379.20 ▲ $323.14 ▲ Oct 17
Texas $392.14 ▲ $351.14 ▲ Oct 24
Utah $432.43 ▲ $333.66 ▲ Oct 17
Virginia $387.74 ▼ $308.86 ▼ Oct 17
Wyoming $452.52 ▲ $362.91 ▼ Oct 17

Values are midpoints of the price ranges USDA Market News reports for each lot, averaged across the lots that match each series (region, class, and quality noted on the tile). State alfalfa averages span all quality grades reported in that state; state wheat averages span the classes bid in that state; feeder steers are Medium & Large frame, muscle grade 1. Each state row shows its own USDA report date. Reports publish biweekly (hay), on market days (grain), or weekly (cattle), and USDA doesn't publish every series for every state, so coverage is limited to the states they report. Informational only. Always confirm with your local elevator, auction barn, or buyer before making marketing decisions.

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