USDA Market News · updated daily

Market metrics

Cash prices for the markets your operation actually sells into (hay, grain, and feeder cattle), pulled straight from USDA Agricultural Marketing Service reports.

Last refreshed Oct 4, 2026, 6:11 AM CT

Showing every reporting state

Hay

Auction and trade prices reported by USDA Market News: midpoints across reported lots.

By state

16 states reporting · click a column header to sort

State Alfalfa ($/ton) Report date
Arizona $266.67 ▲ Oct 2
California $217.50 ▲ Sep 25
Colorado $250 ▼ Sep 25
Idaho $234 ▼ Oct 2
Iowa $206.25 ▼ Sep 11
Kansas $226.29 ▼ Sep 25
Missouri $215.63 Oct 2
Montana $235 ▼ Oct 2
Nebraska $278.75 ▲ Sep 25
New Mexico $228.85 ▲ Sep 25
Oklahoma $188.33 Oct 2
Oregon $269.06 ▲ Sep 25
South Dakota $195 ▼ Sep 4
Utah $284.17 ▼ Sep 25
Washington–Oregon $259.29 ▲ Oct 2
Wyoming $335 ▲ Oct 2

Grain & oilseeds

Cash elevator bids: what the local market is paying, not the futures board.

By state

25 states reporting · click a column header to sort

State Corn ($/bu)Soybeans ($/bu)Wheat ($/bu)Sorghum ($/bu) Report date
Arkansas $5.05 ▲ $12.88 ▼ $6.64 – Oct 1
California $6.84 ▼ –– $7.05 ▼ Oct 1
Colorado $5.17 ▼ $11.78 ▼ $6.80 ▼ $4.48 ▼ Oct 2
Illinois $4.63 ▼ $12.49 ▼ $6.62 ▲ – Oct 2
Indiana $4.80 ▼ $12.46 ▼ $6.62 $4.48 ▼ Oct 2
Iowa $4.57 ▼ $12.35 ▼ –– Oct 2
Kansas $4.72 ▼ $12.32 ▼ $6.71 ▼ $4.27 ▼ Oct 2
Kentucky $4.88 $12.32 ▼ $6.55 – Oct 2
Maryland $4.54 $10.78 $5.27 – Jun 23
Minnesota $4.60 ▼ $12.37 ▼ –– Oct 2
Mississippi $4.73 ▼ $12.93 ▼ $5.97 ▲ – Sep 30
Missouri $4.57 ▼ $12.52 ▼ $6.31 – Oct 2
Montana –– $6.12 ▲ – Oct 1
Nebraska $4.70 ▼ $12.13 ▼ $6.66 ▼ $4.23 ▼ Oct 2
North Carolina $5.46 ▼ $12.79 ▼ $6.40 – Oct 2
North Dakota $4.22 ▼ $12.16 ▼ $6.23 ▲ – Oct 2
Ohio $4.67 ▼ $12.44 ▼ $6.51 ▲ – Oct 2
Oklahoma $5.01 ▼ $12.05 ▼ $6.74 ▼ $4.25 ▼ Oct 2
Pennsylvania $6.63 ▼ $14.43 ▼ $8.04 ▼ – Sep 29
South Carolina $5.48 ▼ $12.89 ▼ $7.45 – Oct 2
South Dakota $4.30 ▼ $12.16 ▼ $6.26 ▼ – Oct 2
Tennessee $4.88 ▼ $12.64 ▼ $6.59 – Oct 2
Texas $5.74 ▼ – $6.59 ▼ $4.77 ▼ Oct 2
Virginia $5.21 ▼ $12.54 ▼ $6.78 $4.48 ▼ Oct 2
Wyoming $5.20 ▼ – $6.61 ▼ – Oct 2

Cotton

USDA spot quotations for base-quality upland cotton, in cents per pound.

Feeder cattle

Auction averages for feeder steers: the check your calves actually bring.

By state

23 states reporting · click a column header to sort

State Steers 500–600 lb ($/cwt)Steers 700–800 lb ($/cwt) Report date
Alabama $378.62 ▼ $322.86 ▼ Oct 3
Arkansas $390.21 ▲ $326.83 ▲ Sep 26
Colorado $391.80 $320.48 Sep 26
Florida $381.54 ▲ $284.15 ▼ Oct 3
Georgia $376.87 ▲ $324.06 ▲ Oct 3
Illinois $427.87 ▲ $321.27 ▼ Sep 19
Iowa $886.07 ▲ $357.39 ▼ Sep 26
Kansas $426.08 ▼ $355.52 ▲ Oct 3
Kentucky $431 $364.25 Aug 15
Mississippi $374.42 ▼ $320.71 ▲ Oct 3
Missouri $426.59 ▲ $353.52 ▼ Sep 26
Montana $445.50 ▲ $370.64 ▼ Sep 26
Nebraska $450.79 ▼ $374.54 ▲ Sep 26
New York $367.79 ▲ $330.81 ▲ Sep 19
North Carolina $368.36 ▲ $314.67 ▲ Sep 26
Oklahoma $401.92 ▼ $350.19 ▲ Oct 3
South Carolina $358.39 ▼ $302.86 ▼ Oct 3
South Dakota $454.85 ▲ $371.13 ▲ Sep 26
Tennessee $377.74 ▲ $327.62 ▲ Sep 26
Texas $387.84 ▼ $332.05 ▼ Oct 3
Utah $406.78 ▼ $320.79 ▲ Sep 26
Virginia $389.49 ▲ $324 ▲ Sep 26
Wyoming $444.25 ▲ $366.95 ▲ Sep 26

Values are midpoints of the price ranges USDA Market News reports for each lot, averaged across the lots that match each series (region, class, and quality noted on the tile). State alfalfa averages span all quality grades reported in that state; state wheat averages span the classes bid in that state; feeder steers are Medium & Large frame, muscle grade 1. Each state row shows its own USDA report date. Reports publish biweekly (hay), on market days (grain), or weekly (cattle), and USDA doesn't publish every series for every state, so coverage is limited to the states they report. Informational only. Always confirm with your local elevator, auction barn, or buyer before making marketing decisions.

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