01
The local challenge
Peanut yield is written in the pegging zone. The peg draws calcium directly from the soil around it, not from the leaf, so exchangeable Ca has to stay above roughly 500 ppm and base saturation in the 65–75% band right through pod fill. Miss that window and you get pops, unfilled pods, and a light wagon.
Boron is the second lever. Peanuts respond strongly to foliar B from flowering through pod set; short boron shows up as poor pegging and hollow-heart. Sulfur rounds it out by driving the oil and protein that grade the kernel.