01
The local challenge
Small grains pay on two numbers: stand and test weight. Both are set early. Tiller count entering winter carries through to spring spikelets, and test weight is decided by how healthy the flag leaf finishes. Broadcast dry P sits on the surface and reaches the seedling root too slowly for either.
Barley and oats respond to the same fertility logic as wheat. They just need the rates dialed for a lighter, faster crop.