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The local challenge
Soybeans are nitrogen-fixing, so growers under-invest in fertility and let the crop coast. But beans set yield at the nodes, and nodes form better on calcium-saturated, well-buffered soil. When Ca base saturation runs low, you lose node count before the plant ever flowers.
The other two leaks are phosphorus placement and boron. P drives nodulation and pod count, but broadcast dry P is slow to reach the seedling root. And below about 0.5 ppm tissue boron, beans abort pods right at the node during flowering, a loss you never see until the combine.